Criteria Specification (CSpec) Registry is intended to provide access to the Criteria Specifications used and applied by ClinGen Variant Curation Expert Panels and biocurators in the classification of variants.
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Additional variants requested were added.
| Criteria & Strength Specifications | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVS1 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Null variant (nonsense, frameshift, canonical +/−1 or 2 splice sites, initiation codon, single or multi-exon deletion) in a gene where loss of function (LOF) is a known mechanism of disease. Caveats: • Beware of genes where LOF is not a known disease mechanism (e.g. GFAP, MYH7). • Use caution interpreting LOF variants at the extreme 3’ end of a gene. • Use caution with splice variants that are predicted to lead to exon skipping but leave the remainder of the protein intact. • Use caution in the presence of multiple transcripts. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               See attached PVS1 flowchart.  Stand Alone  Very Strong Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for loss of function criterion (Tayoun et al., 2018 (PMID: 30192042)). 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Strong Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for loss of function criterion (Tayoun et al., 2018 (PMID: 30192042)) with two specifications: 
 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Moderate Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for loss of function criterion (Tayoun et al., 2018 (PMID: 30192042)) with one specification: 
 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| PS1 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant regardless of nucleotide change. Example: Val->Leu caused by either G>C or G>T in the same codon. Caveat: Beware of changes that impact splicing rather than at the amino acid/protein level.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong It can also be applied for splice variants at the same nucleotide and with similar impact prediction as previously reported pathogenic variant (if the predicted impact is equal to or greater than the known pathogenic variant per in silico splicing tool SpliceAI). - Example: c.105+1G>C is known to be pathogenic, can use PS1 for c.105+1G>T. Applicable if the previously established variant is classified as pathogenic by SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific
                Moderate It can also be applied for splice variants at the same nucleotide and with similar impact prediction as previously reported pathogenic variant (if the predicted impact is equal to or greater than the known pathogenic variant per in silico splicing tool SpliceAI). - Example: c.105+1G>C is known to be likely pathogenic, can use PS1 for c.105+1G>T Applicable if the previously established variant is classified as likely pathogenic by SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific,Strength
                Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| PS2 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history. Note: Confirmation of paternity only is insufficient. Egg donation, surrogate motherhood, errors in embryo transfer, etc. can contribute to non-maternity. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               The following guidelines should be used when determining the phenotypic consistency of each proband: 
  Stand Alone  Very Strong Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for de novo criteria (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Strong Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for de novo criteria (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Moderate Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for de novo criteria (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Supporting Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for de novo criteria (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PS3 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product. Note: Functional studies that have been validated and shown to be reproducible and robust in a clinical diagnostic laboratory setting are considered the most well-established.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong PS3 may potentially be applied at the default strength level of strong for evidence from an animal model expressing the variant of interest and recapitulating the IL7R-SCID phenotype. Animal models will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis by the VCEP to determine the appropriate strength level. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific
                Moderate  Supporting PS3_Supporting can be applied based on an abnormal result in at least one approved in vitro assay (IL-7-induced Jak3 phosphorylation assay, IL-7 binding assay, IL-7-induced STAT5 DNA binding/transcriptional induction). 
 At least one previously observed proband with the expressed IL7R variant meeting PP4 is required to apply PS3 at any strength on the basis of a cellular model/in vitro study. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific,Strength
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PS4 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared to the prevalence in controls. Note 1: Relative risk (RR) or odds ratio (OR), as obtained from case-control studies, is >5.0 and the confidence interval around the estimate of RR or OR does not include 1.0. See manuscript for detailed guidance. Note 2: In instances of very rare variants where case-control studies may not reach statistical significance, the prior observation of the variant in multiple unrelated patients with the same phenotype, and its absence in controls, may be used as moderate level of evidence. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               When the variant has been detected in multiple unrelated affected individuals (with at least one core feature of T lymphopenia, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy), evaluate each proband with the PP4 criteria (see below) and add points across all probands. Exclude the proband used to satisfy the PP4 criteria and cap each additional proband’s contribution at 2pt. 
  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| PM1 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (e.g. active site of an enzyme) without benign variation.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| PM2 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium. Caveat: Population data for indels may be poorly called by next generation sequencing.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting gnomAD popmax filtering allele frequency <0.00004129. 
 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PM3 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant Note: This requires testing of parents (or offspring) to determine phase. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               Caveat: All variants should be sufficiently rare (meet PM2 specification). The applicability of PM3 to suspected founder variants with allele frequencies exceeding the PM2 threshold will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the VCEP.  Stand Alone  Very Strong Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for in trans criterion with the additional requirement that the co-occurring variant must be classified using the SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Strong Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for in trans criterion with the additional requirement that the co-occurring variant must be classified using the SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Moderate Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for in trans criterion with the additional requirement that the co-occurring variant must be classified using the SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Supporting Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for in trans criterion with the additional requirement that the co-occurring variant must be classified using the SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PM4 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Protein length changes due to in-frame deletions/insertions in a non-repeat region or stop-loss variants.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate When applied to deletion variants, the deleted region must contain a known pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant that is not predicted/observed to alter splicing. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific
                Supporting When applied to deletion variants, the deleted region must contain a known VUS variant that is not predicted/observed to alter splicing. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific,Strength
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PM5 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change determined to be pathogenic has been seen before. Example: Arg156His is pathogenic; now you observe Arg156Cys. Caveat: Beware of changes that impact splicing rather than at the amino acid/protein level.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate Applicable if a previously established variant is classified as pathogenic by SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. Previously established variant must be classified by SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific
                Supporting Applicable if a previously established variant is classified as likely pathogenic by SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. Previously established variant must be classified by SCID VCEP specifications for IL7R. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific,Strength
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PM6 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               The following guidelines should be used when determining the phenotypic consistency of each proband: 
  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for de novo criteria (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Moderate Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for de novo criteria (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Supporting Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for de novo criteria (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation,Gene-specific
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PP1 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease. Note: May be used as stronger evidence with increasing segregation data. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               Use ClinGen SVI recommendations for co-segregation criterion (PMID: 30311386) with the additional specification that unaffected individuals contributing to the calculated LOD score (Attached document: PP1 specifications) must be heterozygous carriers of one of the variants observed in the affected individuals (i.e. do not count wild-type/wild-type, individuals).  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong Use recommendations for co-segregation criterion from PMID: 30311386, with strength dependent on number of affected segregations. 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Moderate Use recommendations for co-segregation criterion from PMID: 30311386, with strength dependent on number of affected segregations. 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Supporting Use recommendations for co-segregation criterion from PMID: 30311386, with strength dependent on number of affected segregations. 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PP2 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Missense variant in a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not ApplicableComments:
              Does not apply. The gnomAD v2.1.1 missense Z score for IL7R (Z = -1.29) suggests this gene is not constrained for missense variation. Both benign and pathogenic missense variants are present in IL7R. | ||||
| PP3 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.). Caveat: As many in silico algorithms use the same or very similar input for their predictions, each algorithm should not be counted as an independent criterion. PP3 can be used only once in any evaluation of a variant.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting 
 
                Modification Type: 
                General recommendation
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PP4 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               PP4 applicability and strength is determined by the total points accumulated by a single affected individual according to the list below: 
 2The diagnostic criteria should follow the PIDTC 2022 specification, summarized here. *Notes: If NK cells are not noted or are present, criteria may still be applied if SCID gene panel or exome/genome sequencing has ruled out alternative causes; If maternal T cells are present, the T lymphocyte profile is still considered to be T- (autologous T cells are absent). Find attached the PP4 table.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong A patient score of ≥ 6 points1. 1CNV (Copy number variation) testing is required to consider PP4_Strong in order to certify that the variant in question is the causative for the phenotype and not one CNV event corrected by gene therapy and not identified previously (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                Disease-specific,Gene-specific
                Moderate A patient score of 2-<6 points (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                Disease-specific,Gene-specific
                Supporting A patient score of 1-<2 points (see instructions below). 
                Modification Type: 
                Disease-specific,Gene-specific
                Not Applicable | ||||
| PP5 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.  Not Applicable  This criterion is not for use as recommended by the ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation VCEP Review Committee.
              
               PubMed : 29543229 
              
             | ||||
| BA1 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Allele frequency is above 5% in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               Maximum credible population allele frequency threshold is determined using Whiffin/Ware calculator (https://www.cardiodb.org/allelefrequencyapp/) and the following parameters: 
  Stand Alone gnomAD popmax filtering allele frequency >0.00566. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific
                Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| BS1 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder. 
              VCEP Specifications:
               Maximum credible population allele frequency threshold determined using Whiffin/Ware calculator (https://www.cardiodb.org/allelefrequencyapp/) and the following parameters: 
  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong gnomAD popmax filtering allele frequency >0.001261 1Consider also bottleneck populations. 
                Modification Type: 
                Gene-specific
                Moderate  Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| BS2 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Observed in a healthy adult individual for a recessive (homozygous), dominant (heterozygous), or X-linked (hemizygous) disorder, with full penetrance expected at an early age.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting Only to be used when the variant is observed in the homozygous state in a healthy adult. 
                Modification Type: 
                Strength
                Not ApplicableComments:
              Does not apply due to reduced penetrance. | ||||
| BS3 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not ApplicableComments:
              There is not a well-established functional study which can rule out all damaging effects on protein function. | ||||
| BS4 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Lack of segregation in affected members of a family. Caveat: The presence of phenocopies for common phenotypes (i.e. cancer, epilepsy) can mimic lack of segregation among affected individuals. Also, families may have more than one pathogenic variant contributing to an autosomal dominant disorder, further confounding an apparent lack of segregation.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong Can be applied without additional specifications. 
                Modification Type: 
                None
                Moderate  Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| BP1 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Missense variant in a gene for which primarily truncating variants are known to cause disease.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not ApplicableComments:
              Does not apply. IL7R missense variants are a known mechanism of disease. | ||||
| BP2 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for a fully penetrant dominant gene/disorder or observed in cis with a pathogenic variant in any inheritance pattern.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| BP3 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary In frame-deletions/insertions in a repetitive region without a known function.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not ApplicableComments:
              Does not apply. | ||||
| BP4 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc) Caveat: As many in silico algorithms use the same or very similar input for their predictions, each algorithm cannot be counted as an independent criterion. BP4 can be used only once in any evaluation of a variant.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| BP5 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting  Not Applicable | ||||
| BP6 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary Reputable source recently reports variant as benign, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.  Not Applicable  This criterion is not for use as recommended by the ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation VCEP Review Committee.
              
               PubMed : 29543229 
              
             | ||||
| BP7 | ||||
|  Original ACMG Summary A synonymous variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence nor the creation of a new splice site AND the nucleotide is not highly conserved.  Stand Alone  Very Strong  Strong  Moderate  Supporting 
 
                Modification Type: 
                Disease-specific
                Not Applicable | ||||
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